B0RU70 Se☪uЯity

    Penetrasyon Testlerinde İkinci Adım Aktif Bilgi Toplamadır
Aktif Bilgi Toplar İken Hedef İle Bilgiler Etkileşime Girdiğimiz İçinde Loglara Düşersiniz
Hedef’ten Bilgi Toplarken Bize Yardımcı Olacak Toollar (DIG,NSLOOKUP,NMAP,NETCAT,DNSENUM,Fierce,DNSMAP,TRACEROUTE,)
1.DIG Aracı DNS Sorgularında Kullanılan Bir Araçtır
dig <siteadi> olarak kullanıldığında size domaine bağlı olan A Kaydını göstermektedir.
dig b0ru70.blogspot.com
dig <siteadi> -t NS olarak kullanıldığı zaman NS kayıtlarını listelemektedir.
dig b0ru70.blogspot.com -t NS
dig <siteadi> -t MX olarak kullanıldığı zaman MX kayıtlarını listelemektedir.
dig b0ru70.blogspot.com -t MX
dig <siteadi> -t txt olarak kullanıldığı zaman TXT kayıtlarını listelemektedir.
dig b0ru70.blogspot.com -t TXT
dig -x <ipadresi> +short olarak kullanıldığı zaman eskiden kullanılan kayıtları listelemektedir. Bir nevi kazı işlemi yapar
dig -x b0ru70.blogspot.com +short

2.NSLOOKUP Aracı DNS Sunucusunun Çalışıp Çalışmadığını Kontrol Eder
Nslookup
> b0ru70.blogspot.com
Server:  192.168.12.2
Address:  192.168.12.2#53
Non-authoritative answer:
b0ru70.blogspot.com    canonical name = blogspot.l.googleusercontent.com.
Name:    blogspot.l.googleusercontent.com
Address: 172.217.17.193
Name:    blogspot.l.googleusercontent.com
Address: 2a00:1450:4017:808::2001
>


3.NMAP Ağ Tarama Aracıdır
root@b0ru:~# nmap
Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org )
Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}
TARGET SPECIFICATION:
  Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.
  Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254
  -iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks
  -iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets
  --exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks
  --excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file
HOST DISCOVERY:
  -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan
  -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan
  -Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery
  -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports
  -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes
  -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping
  -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]
  --dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers
  --system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver
  --traceroute: Trace hop path to each host
SCAN TECHNIQUES:
  -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans
  -sU: UDP Scan
  -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans
  --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags
  -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan
  -sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans
  -sO: IP protocol scan
  -b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan
PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:
  -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports
    Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9
  --exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning
  -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan
  -r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize
  --top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports
  --port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>
SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:
  -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info
  --version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)
  --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)
  --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)
  --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)
SCRIPT SCAN:
  -sC: equivalent to --script=default
  --script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of
           directories, script-files or script-categories
  --script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts
  --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file
  --script-trace: Show all data sent and received
  --script-updatedb: Update the script database.
  --script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.
           <Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files or
           script-categories.
OS DETECTION:
  -O: Enable OS detection
  --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets
  --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively
TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:
  Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),
  's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).
  -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)
  --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes
  --min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization
  --min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies
      probe round trip time.
  --max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.
  --host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long
  --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes
  --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second
  --max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second
FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:
  -f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)
  -D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys
  -S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address
  -e <iface>: Use specified interface
  -g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number
  --proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies
  --data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets
  --data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets
  --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets
  --ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options
  --ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field
  --spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address
  --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum
OUTPUT:
  -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,
     and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.
  -oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once
  -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)
  -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)
  --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state
  --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports
  --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received
  --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)
  --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files
  --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan
  --stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML
  --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML
  --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output
MISC:
  -6: Enable IPv6 scanning
  -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute
  --datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location
  --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets
  --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged
  --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges
  -V: Print version number
  -h: Print this help summary page.
EXAMPLES:
  nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org
  nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8
  nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80
SEE THE MAN PAGE (https://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLESUsage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}
TARGET SPECIFICATION:
  Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.
  Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254
  -iL <inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks
  -iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets
  --exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks
  --excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file
HOST DISCOVERY:
  -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan
  -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan
  -Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery
  -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports
  -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes
  -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping
  -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]
  --dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers
  --system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver
  --traceroute: Trace hop path to each host
SCAN TECHNIQUES:
  -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans
  -sU: UDP Scan
  -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans
  --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags
  -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan
  -sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans
  -sO: IP protocol scan
  -b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan
PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:
  -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports
    Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9
  --exclude-ports <port ranges>: Exclude the specified ports from scanning
  -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan
  -r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize
  --top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports
  --port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio>
SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:
  -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info
  --version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)
  --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)
  --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)
  --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)
SCRIPT SCAN:
  -sC: equivalent to --script=default
  --script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of
           directories, script-files or script-categories
  --script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts
  --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file
  --script-trace: Show all data sent and received
  --script-updatedb: Update the script database.
  --script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts.
           <Lua scripts> is a comma-separated list of script-files or
           script-categories.
OS DETECTION:
  -O: Enable OS detection
  --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets
  --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively
TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:
  Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),
  's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).
  -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)
  --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes
  --min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization
  --min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies
      probe round trip time.
  --max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.
  --host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long
  --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes
  --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second
  --max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second
FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:
  -f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)
  -D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys
  -S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address
  -e <iface>: Use specified interface
  -g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number
  --proxies <url1,[url2],...>: Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies
  --data <hex string>: Append a custom payload to sent packets
  --data-string <string>: Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets
  --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets
  --ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options
  --ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field
  --spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address
  --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum
OUTPUT:
  -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3,
     and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.
  -oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once
  -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)
  -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)
  --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state
  --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports
  --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received
  --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)
  --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files
  --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan
  --stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML
  --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML
  --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output
MISC:
  -6: Enable IPv6 scanning
  -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute
  --datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location
  --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets
  --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged
  --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges
  -V: Print version number
  -h: Print this help summary page.
EXAMPLES:
  nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org
  nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8
  nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80
SEE THE MAN PAGE (https://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES
4.Netcat TCP ve UDP Protokollerini Kullanarak Ağ Taraması ve Yazma Okuma Aracı
$ nc [options] host port
Host: Hedefin IP adresidir.
Port: Hedefin port numarası ya da numaralarıdır. Yani birden fazla port dinlenebilir.
Options:
-l: (listen mode) dinleme modu
-L: (Listen harder) Netcat’in sadece windows için hazırlanan sürümlerinde geçerlidir. Client tarafı connection’ı sonlandırsa bile dinleme modunu tekrar başlatır. Böylece Netcat’i ısrarlı bir dinleyici haline getirmiş olur.
-u: (UDP mode) ön tanımlı olarak TCP gelir. Bunun yerine UDP kullanmak için bu opsiyonu kullanabiliriz.
-p:(Local port) Listen modundayken dinlenen portun, client modundayken tüm paketlerin gönderileceği kaynak portun belirtildiği opsiyondur.
-e: Eğer connection olursa sonrasında program çalıştığında STDIN ve STDOUT ile iletişim kurmak için kullanılan opsiyondur.
-n: DNS lookup’larda diğer tarafın makinelerinin isimlerinde değişikliklik/oynama olamaması için kullanılacak opsiyon.
-z: Zero-I/O modudur. Herhangibir datanın yollanmamasıdır. Sadece payload dışında bir paketin yollanması için kullanılan opsiyondur.
-wN: Connection’ın timeout olması yani süresinin dolması halinde STDIN kapandıktan sonra N saniye daha beklenir. Bir Netcat client ya da listener’ı bu opsiyon ile yeni bir connection açmak için N saniye bekleyecektir. Eğer bu süre içinde yeni bir connection oluşmazsa Netcat çalışmayı durduracaktır.
-v: (Be verbose) Connection sırasında Standard Error’da olan mesajların ayrıntılı biçimde yazılmasını söyleyen opsiyondur.
-vv: (Be very verbose) Standard Errror’da -v opsiyonundan daha daha fazla detaylı yazılmasının söylendiği opsiyonel durumdur.
Opsiyon çeşitlerimiz bunlardı. Şimdi opsiyonları anlatırken Client ve Listener modlarından bahsetmiştik onların temel ifade edilişlerini inceleyelim:
– Temel Netcat Client:
$ nc [Hedef IP adresi] [Port]
Burada client modda hedef IP üzerindeki istenilen portta bir connection başlatmış oluruz.
– Temel Netcat Listener
$ nc -l -p [Local Port]
5. DNSENUM Hedef Hakkında Bilgi VE Analiz Aracıdır
Ve ulaşabiliceğimiz Bilgiler
Host Adreslerine

Server Adlarına

Mail Adreslerine

Tryine Zone Bilgilerine

✰Subdomain Bilgilerine
root@b0ru:~#  dnsenum -h
Smartmatch is experimental at /usr/bin/dnsenum line 698.
Smartmatch is experimental at /usr/bin/dnsenum line 698.
dnsenum VERSION:1.2.4
Usage: dnsenum [Options] <domain>
[Options]:
Note: the brute force -f switch is obligatory.
GENERAL OPTIONS:
  --dnsserver     <server>
            Use this DNS server for A, NS and MX queries.
  --enum        Shortcut option equivalent to --threads 5 -s 15 -w.
  -h, --help        Print this help message.
  --noreverse        Skip the reverse lookup operations.
  --nocolor        Disable ANSIColor output.
  --private        Show and save private ips at the end of the file domain_ips.txt.
  --subfile <file>    Write all valid subdomains to this file.
  -t, --timeout <value>    The tcp and udp timeout values in seconds (default: 10s).
  --threads <value>    The number of threads that will perform different queries.
  -v, --verbose        Be verbose: show all the progress and all the error messages.
GOOGLE SCRAPING OPTIONS:
  -p, --pages <value>    The number of google search pages to process when scraping names,
            the default is 5 pages, the -s switch must be specified.
  -s, --scrap <value>    The maximum number of subdomains that will be scraped from Google (default 15).
BRUTE FORCE OPTIONS:
  -f, --file <file>    Read subdomains from this file to perform brute force.
  -u, --update    <a|g|r|z>
            Update the file specified with the -f switch with valid subdomains.
    a (all)        Update using all results.
    g        Update using only google scraping results.
    r        Update using only reverse lookup results.
    z        Update using only zonetransfer results.
  -r, --recursion    Recursion on subdomains, brute force all discovred subdomains that have an NS record.
WHOIS NETRANGE OPTIONS:
  -d, --delay <value>    The maximum value of seconds to wait between whois queries, the value is defined randomly, default: 3s.
  -w, --whois        Perform the whois queries on c class network ranges.
             **Warning**: this can generate very large netranges and it will take lot of time to performe reverse lookups.
REVERSE LOOKUP OPTIONS:
  -e, --exclude    <regexp>
            Exclude PTR records that match the regexp expression from reverse lookup results, useful on invalid hostnames.
OUTPUT OPTIONS:
  -o --output <file>    Output in XML format. Can be imported in MagicTree (www.gremwell.com)
-enum: Google üzerinden subdomain arar.

 -o: Bu parametre sonuçları xml olarak kaydeder.
 -f: Sözlük kullanarak bruteforce yapılır.
 -w: Bu parametre whois bilgilerine ulaşır.
 -h: Yardım parametresi.
 -dnsserver: Bu parametre dns ile arama yapar.
 -r: Subdomainler için bruteforce kullanır.
 -u: Update parametresi.
6.Fierce DNS Serverini Sorgulama Aracı
root@b0ru:~# fierce -dns b0ru70.blogspot.com
DNS Servers for b0ru70.blogspot.com:

Trying zone transfer first...

Unsuccessful in zone transfer (it was worth a shot)
Okay, trying the good old fashioned way... brute force

Checking for wildcard DNS...
    ** Found 92314972114.b0ru70.blogspot.com at 216.58.206.193.
    ** High probability of wildcard DNS.
Now performing 2280 test(s)...

Subnets found (may want to probe here using nmap or unicornscan):

Done with Fierce scan: http://ha.ckers.org/fierce/
Found 0 entries.

Have a nice day.
7.DNSMAP Alan adına ait subdomainler tespit etmek için kullanılan araçtır
dnsmap 0.30 – DNS Network Mapper by pagvac (gnucitizen.org)

usage: dnsmap <target-domain> [options]
options:
-w <wordlist-file>
-r <regular-results-file>
-c <csv-results-file>
-d <delay-millisecs>
-i <ips-to-ignore> (useful if you're obtaining false positives)

e.g.:
dnsmap target-domain
dnsmap target-domain -w yourwordlist.txt -r /tmp/domainbf_results.txt
dnsmap target-fomain -r /tmp/ -d 3000
dnsmap target-fomain -r ./domainbf_results.txt

8. Traceroute Basit Ağ Tarama Aracı
root@b0ru:~# traceroute www.gogle.com
traceroute to www.gogle.com (216.58.213.227), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  _gateway (192.168.12.2)  0.189 ms  0.065 ms  0.083 ms